力士樂變量泵型號：A2F0180/61R-PAB05力士樂變量泵

A2FM32/61W-VAB010

A2FM32/61W-VAB020

A2FM32/61W-VAB040

A2FM32/61W-VBB010

A2FM32/61W-VBB020

A2FM32/61W-VBB040

A2FM45/61W-VZB010

A2FM45/61W-VZB020

A2FM45/61W-VZB040

A2FM56/61W-VAB010

A2FM56/61W-VAB020

A2FM56/61W-VAB040

A2FM56/61W-VBB010

A2FM56/61W-VBB020

A2FM56/61W-VBB040

A2FM63/61W-VAB010

A2FM63/61W-VAB020

A2FM63/61W-VAB040

A2FM63/61W-VBB010

A2FM63/61W-VBB020

A2FM63/61W-VBB040

A2FM80/61W-VAB010

A2FM80/61W-VAB020

A2FM80/61W-VBB010

A2FM80/61W-VBB020

A2FM90/61W-VAB010

A2FM90/61W-VAB020

A2FM90/61W-VBB010

A2FM90/61W-VBB020

A2FM107/61W-VAB010

A2FM107/61W-VAB020

A2FM107/61W-VBB010

A2FM107/61W-VBB020

A2FM125/61W-VAB010

A2FM125/61W-VAB020

A2FM125/61W-VBB010

A2FM125/61W-VBB020

A2FM160/61W-VAB010

A2FM160/61W-VAB020

A2FM160/61W-VBB010

A2FM160/61W-VBB020

A2FM180/61W-VAB010

A2FM180/61W-VAB020

A2FM180/61W-VBB010

A2FM180/61W-VBB020

A2FM200/63W-VAB010

A2FM250/60W-VZB010

A2FM250/60W-VZB020

A2FM355/60W-VZH010

A2FM500/60W-VPH010

A2FM500/60W-VZH010

A2FLM710/60W-VPH010

A2FLM710/60W-VZH010

A2FM1000/60W-VPH010

A2FM1000/60W-VZH010

A2FM12/61W-VBB040

A2FM56/61W-VZB010

A2FM80/61W-VZB010

A2FM90/61W-VZB010

A2FM160/61W-VPB010

A2FM10/61W-VAB030

A2FM10/61W-VBB030

A2FM12/61W-VAB030

A2FM12/61W-VBB030

A2FM16/61W-VAB030

A2FM16/61W-VBB030

A2FM23/61W-VAB010

A2FM23/61W-VAB020

A2FM23/61W-VAB040

A2FM23/61W-VBB010

A2FM23/61W-VBB020

A2FM23/61W-VBB040

A2FM28/61W-VAB010

A2FM28/61W-VAB020

A2FM28/61W-VAB040

A2FM28/61W-VBB010

A2FM28/61W-VBB020

A2FM28/61W-VBB040

A2FM160/61W-VAB01

A2FM180/61W-ABB010J-S

A2FM180/61W-NAB010D

A2FM180/61W-NAB027D

A2FM180/61W-NAB040

A2FM180/61W-NAB106

A2FM180/61W-PAB010-K

A2FM180/61W-PAB010-S

A2FM180/61W-PAB016

A2FM180/61W-PAB020

A2FM180/61W-PAB026

A2FM180/61W-PAB027F

A2FM180/61W-PAB027U

A2FM180/61W-PAB181-SK

A2FM180/61W-PBB010D

A2FM180/61W-PBB026

A2FM180/61W-VAB010-S

A2FM180/61W-VAB010D

A2FM180/61W-VAB010F

A2FM180/61W-VAB010F-K

A2FM180/61W-VAB010J

A2FM180/61W-VAB010V

A2FM180/61W-VAB020-S

A2FM180/61W-VAB020-Y

A2FM180/61W-VAB020D

A2FM180/61W-VAB020F

A2FM180/61W-VAB020F-K

A2FM180/61W-VAB020H

A2FM180/61W-VAB020V-S

A2FM180/61W-VAB027

A2FM180/61W-VAB027-S

A2FM180/61W-VAB027D

A2FM180/61W-VAB027D-S

A2FM180/61W-VAB027F-S

A2FM180/61W-VAB027H

A2FM180/61W-VAB027U

A2FM180/61W-VAB027V

A2FM180/61W-VAB030

A2FM180/61W-VAB040-S

A2FM180/61W-VAB100

A2FM180/61W-VAB100-S

A2FM180/61W-VAB100D

A2FM180/61W-VAB180

A2FM180/61W-VAB181

A2FM180/61W-VAB181-K

A2FM180/61W-VAB188

A2FM180/61W-VAB188H

A2FM180/61W-VAB190

A2FM180/61W-VAB190J

A2FM180/61W-VAB191FJ

A2FM180/61W-VAB191J

A2FM180/61W-VAB191J-K

A2FM180/61W-VAB192-K

A2FM180/61W-VAB192J-K

A2FM180/61W-VBB010-S

A2FM180/61W-VBB010D

A2FM180/61W-VBB010F

A2FM180/61W-VBB010F-K

A2FM180/61W-VBB020-S

A2FM180/61W-VBB020D

A2FM180/61W-VBB027

A2FM180/61W-VBB027F

A2FM180/61W-VBB027F-K

A2FM180/61W-VBB027V

A2FM180/61W-VBB030

A2FM180/61W-VBB040

A2FM180/61W-VBB100

A2FM180/61W-VBB100H

A2FM180/61W-VBB100H-S

A2FM180/61W-VBB188

A2FM180/61W-VBB190DJ

A2FM180/61W-VBB190J

A2FM180/61W-VBB191DJ-K

A2FM180/61W-VBB191J

A2FM180/61W-VBB191J-K

A2FM180/61W-VBB192J-K

A2FM180/61W-VSB010-S

A2FM180/61W-VSB027-S

A2FM180/61W-VSB027D-S

A2FM180/61W-VSB180J-S

A2FM180/61W-VSB181J-SK

A2FM180/61W-VSB190J-S

A2FM180/61W-VSB191J-SK

A2FM180/61W-VZB010

A2FM180/61W-VZB010-S

AA2FM180/61W-NBD527

AA2FM180/61W-PSD527

AA2FM180/61W-VBD510

AA2FM180/61W-VBD520

AA2FM180/61W-VBD520-S

AA2FM180/61W-VBD527

AA2FM180/61W-VSD027-S

AA2FM180/61W-VSD100

AA2FM180/61W-VSD100-S

AA2FM180/61W-VSD180-S

AA2FM180/61W-VSD181-S

AA2FM180/61W-VSD181-SK

AA2FM180/61W-VSD190J-S

AA2FM180/61W-VSD191J-SK

AA2FM180/61W-VSD510

AA2FM180/61W-VSD520

AA2FM180/61W-VSD520J

AA2FM180/61W-VSD527

AA2FM180/61W-VSD527D

A2F010/61R-PAB06

A2F010/61R-PBB06

A2F012/61R-PAB06

A2F012/61R-PBB06

A2F016/61R-PAB06

A2F016/61R-PBB06

A2F023/61R-PAB05

A2F023/61R-PBB05

A2F028/61R-PAB05

A2F028/61R-PBB05

A2F032/61R-PAB05

A2F032/61R-PBB05

A2F045/61R-PZB05

A2F056/61R-PAB05

A2F056/61R-PBB05

A2F063/61R-PAB05

A2F063/61R-PBB05

A2F080/61R-PAB05

A2F080/61R-PBB05

A2F090/61R-PAB05

A2F090/61R-PBB05

A2F0107/61R-PAB05

A2F0107/61R-PBB05

A2F0125/61R-PAB05

A2F0125/61R-PBB05

A2F0160/61R-PAB05

A2F0160/61R-PBB05

A2F0180/61R-PAB05

A2F0180/61R-PBB05

 保證得到小氣門落座力和小落座速度．由配氣機構的運動規律可知，氣門潤滑裝置運轉過程中，若流量太大則燒機油嚴重，增加排放；若流量太小，氣門與座圈潤滑不足，磨損嚴重．為了實現氣門潤滑裝置的供油量與配氣機構的進氣量相匹配，本文將氣門潤滑裝置中的主動齒輪轉速與配氣機構的凸輪的轉速相關聯，利用凸輪的轉速控制氣門潤滑裝置每分鐘的流量，從而實現在配氣機構的氣門與氣門座之間引入適量潤滑油對其接觸表面進行潤滑的目的1)結構設計如圖1所示，氣門潤滑裝置主要有泵油系統、傳動系統和調整系統3部分組成．泵油系統主要包括齒輪頂柱、彈簧、油泵體和限位螺釘，傳動系統主要包括主動齒輪和從動齒輪，調整系統主要包括調整軸、頂銷、頂柱和彈簧等．(1)泵油系統泵油系統的主要構件為柱塞，本文選用軸向柱塞泵的結構形式．軸向柱塞泵的柱塞與缸體柱塞孔之間為圓柱面配合，加工工藝性好，易于獲得很高的配合精度，且密封性能好，泄漏少，能在高壓下工作，容積效率高，流量容易調節．在柴油機配氣機構中，凸輪軸每轉動一周，排氣和進氣門各工作一次．為了保證配氣機構的進氣量與氣門潤滑裝置的流量相匹配，必須使氣門潤滑裝置的從動齒輪在凸輪轉動一周的過程中也轉動一周，同時與從動齒輪做成一體的柱塞走完一個行程，氣門潤滑裝置出油口供油兩次．通過齒輪轉角決定柱塞吸油和供油．在泵體上設置兩個相互連通的出油孔，以滿足兩個出油口同時供油的要求．當柱塞上的通孔與出油孔連通時，兩個出油口同時供油，當柱塞上孔與出油孔斷開時，兩出油口同時關閉。(2)傳動系統傳動系統主要由主動和從動齒輪組成．知，目前，原動機運動形式為轉動，如何將原動機的轉動轉換為柱塞的直線運動，是氣門潤滑裝置設計的關鍵．根據機構學相關原理可知，凸輪機構能實現從轉動到移動運動規律的轉換．為此，本文將凸輪機構與齒輪機構相結合，根據柱塞泵的特點，將泵油系統的柱塞與傳動系統的從動齒輪做成一體，并將從動齒輪的端面設計為波形，從動齒輪端面展開圖可知，A、E為行程始點，為行程終點，C為回程始點，D為回程終點，當從動、齒輪轉E所對應的中心角時，為一個吸油、供油循環．當從動齒輪轉到凸起部分與頂銷接觸時，柱塞下行，氣門潤滑裝置供油；反之，當齒輪轉到凹陷部分與頂銷接觸時，氣門潤滑裝置進油．通過從動齒輪端面與頂銷間的接觸及柱塞彈簧力的作用，可實現將齒輪的轉動轉換為柱塞有規律的上下運動，從而完成氣門潤滑裝置的間斷供油過程．(3)調整系統由于頂銷與從動齒輪端面存在相對滑動，不可避免地會產生磨損．頂銷磨損，柱塞行程減小，從而影響氣門潤滑裝置每次供油量的大小．為了保證氣門潤滑裝置在使用壽命期間內的流量精度，在氣門潤滑裝置的結構上增設調整系統，如圖1所示．當頂銷磨損量達到一定時，通過手動調整軸的位置來調整柱塞位置(即柱塞腔的容積)，以滿足氣門潤滑裝置的流量要求．2)工作原理工作時，在氣門潤滑裝置彈簧和頂銷的共同作用下，迫使柱塞作上、下往復運動，從而完成泵油任務，泵油過程可分為以下兩個階段．在進油階段，當從動齒輪轉到凹陷部分時，柱塞在彈簧的作用下向上運動，泵油室產生真空度，當柱塞運行到槽與進油孔連通時，泵油室打開，充滿在油泵體油道內的機油經凹槽進入泵油室，柱塞運動到上止點，進油結束．當從動齒輪轉到凸起部分時，氣門潤滑裝置處于泵油階段，柱塞在頂柱作用下向下運動，彈簧被壓縮，機油受壓，當泵油壓力大于出油閥彈簧力時，推開出油閥，機油經出油閥進入油管，通過潤滑系統進人柴油機配氣機構進行潤滑．潤滑裝置處于吸油狀態，在柱塞下行階段，油腔體積減小，油腔內壓力增加，潤滑裝置處于供油狀態．由圖7可知，在齒輪轉動過程中，潤滑裝置進行周期性供油，氣門與氣門座除了承受氣門關閉時的沖擊負荷，還要受到氣缸中燃燒壓力的沖擊作用，迫使氣門進入座圈，并且氣門落座幾乎是在“干"狀態下完成的，因此很容易引起氣門與氣門座磨損．針對這些問題，目前的解決方法主要是選用合適的氣門座材料，使其具有足夠的高溫強度、耐腐蝕性、耐沖擊性和導熱性，彈性裝置的變形響應的氣門潤滑裝置的運動特性、裝機試驗將在后續工作中完成，筆者將另行撰文進行討論．1)將齒輪端面設計為波形，有效地將齒輪傳動與凸輪傳動相結合，從而實現了將齒輪的旋轉運動有效地轉化為柱塞的直線運動．2)根據凸輪運動規律和柱塞泵的特點，在齒輪端面行程角及回程角處開槽，可以實現氣門潤滑裝置周期性供油，從而可以實現在柴油機氣門與氣門座之間引入潤滑油對接觸表面進行潤滑3)根據潤滑裝置的基本結構，明確了潤滑裝置的流量計算方法，對其柱塞運動規律、流量曲線進行了理論分析，結果表明，設計的氣門潤滑裝置可以實現對柴油機氣門與氣門座提供小流量、間斷供油。隨著石油裝備的技術進步，特別是自動控制的實現，使得操作人員在正常生產過程中對生產裝置的操作控制能力被弱化，企業在技術研發和生產過程中對計量檢測技術的依賴性進一步加強，對測量與控制設備的準確性、重復性要求更高，對測量數據的要求也更精確，計量檢測技術將逐漸發展為企業的關鍵技術，展現出新的發展需求"。計里檢測能力將不斷拓展進人二十一世紀以來，深海、深層、極地等環境的油氣資源和煤層氣、致密氣、頁巖氣等非常規油氣資源的勘探開發逐漸成為石油l..程的主攻方向"與之相適應，鉆采裝備不斷提升作業能力，提高機電一體化和控制自動化水平，新技術、新一F藝得到了更廣泛的應用，要求裝備穩定性和可靠性不斷提高，適應范圍更廣、使用壽命更長，更加符合低碳環保及HSE理念"裝備技術的發展，要求企業必須加強計量檢測能力建設，主動適應新的變化，如實現從常溫計量檢測向建立高溫、低溫檢測能力轉變，從常壓檢測向滿足高壓測試拓展，從單一部件的功能檢測向實現集成化產品的多功能檢測轉化等，以全面提高計量檢測能力"。業務服務范圍將不斷擴大一方面，企業必須加強設備計量檢定的管理工作，實行分級負責制度，實現對計量檢測設備和檢測過程的管理和有效監控"同時，要進一步規范內部業務流程，實現檢測業務從室內檢測向提供作業現場檢測服務延伸，從開展地面常規檢測業務向井下測試拓展，使得綜合性的業務協調能力進一步增強"另一方面，取得相關資質的荊州市世紀派創石油機械檢測中心，將從滿足企業內部計量檢測需求向提供公共服務延伸，積極發展外部業務，不斷拓展計量檢測業務范圍"主要是負責建立本地區公用計量標準體系，保證單位制的統一和量值的準確可靠，完成計量器具的檢定、校準工作，為政府計量行政部門實施計量監督提供技術保證，并自覺接受政府計量行政部門的監督和管理，為企業更充分地發揮湖北省石油鉆采設備工程技術研究中心的公共服務作用提供支撐"。技術支撐能力將不斷增強計量檢測技術活動將與企業的技術研發、生產活動、經營管理活動更加有機地結合在一起，從而促使企業核心競爭實力和經濟效益持續穩定提高"一是企業的計量檢測管理將在企業產品質量、資源消耗、生產效率、經濟核算方面發揮更大的保障和支持作用"二是從計量檢測自身的技術發展要求來看，將進一步了解測試新技術、新設備，并且掌握行業內的新計量檢測動態，幫助企業解決在線檢測技術難題"硯是計量檢測技術將與企業的技術研究和和產品研發結合更加緊密，新的檢測技木將會更多地應用到新產品中去，促成企業核心技木的形成.從而提高企業的市場競爭能力"。加強計量檢測管理，完善計量檢測體系，是企業發展的必由之路"只有不斷進行創新管理，制定出具體的、切實可行的措施，全面提升計量檢測能力，才能為技術研究、工藝控制、生產制造、經營管理提供準確的、可靠的計量檢測數據，使計量檢測管理真正成為企業發展的指南針"近幾年，企業結合實際，采取各種措施，創造性地開展工作，起到了事半功倍的效果"。持續加大計量檢測體系建設我們認識到，只有建立與企業和行業發展相適應的計量檢測體系，才能適應市場競爭"因此，我們重點開展以下體系建設工作:一是積極建設/中石化石油裝備重點實驗室，同時努力申請籌建/國家石油鉆采設備及產品質量監督檢驗中心，著力提高企業在石油鉆采裝備制造行業的和作用，對提高石油鉆采設備技術和質量水平，增強石油鉆采設備創新能力和國際競爭力具有重要意義"二是著眼于企業開拓國內外市場的需要，加強對國際不同區域市場技術法規、標準的研究，緊跟國際產業分工配套中的符合性評定技術要求和測試標準，快速了解新產品試驗標準或參與到新型產品試驗標準的制定，完善新的檢測手段，為國內鉆采設備的多元化發展提供了堅實后盾"211年，企業獲批成立了全國鉆采專標委/固壓設備標準化工作部，負責固井設備、壓裂設備相關標準的制修訂工作，承擔了有關標準(規程)的試驗驗證和制修訂工作"二是針對性開展了國際資質認證"在企業采購、研發、生產、市場準人等產品生命周期不同階段，爭取與主要貿易國家和地區的互認"21年以來，先后取得俄羅斯低溫認證、加拿大底盤制造資質認證、歐盟CE認證，為國產裝備走向世界打下了基礎"。完善重點計檢測設施計量檢測管理作為企業管理的重要基礎、竹、要不斷豐富計量檢測項目，完善檢驗、測量和試驗設備配置，積極爭取上級機構和當地政府的支持幫助，力爭按國際產業發展要求配置先進的檢測裝備;同時，要著眼于一F廠構建現代產業體系的需要，跟蹤經濟全球化催生的新經濟和高技術產業領域的研究，逐步完善檢測裝備，為企業在新技術、新裝備的應用與試驗驗證提供硬件支撐，為企業提供全過程檢測技術服務"212年，工廠根據大型成套壓裂裝備的研發需求，完成泵試驗中心擴容改造，建成了更大功率的儀以〕HP泵試驗中心，相繼開展28HP柱塞泵、33HP柱塞泵的百萬沖次試驗，驗證了柱塞泵的工作性能和關鍵零部件的使用壽命，為材料研究、設計優化、性能評價提供了實驗數據支持，也為企業順利開展/十二五國家科技重大專項/35X幻型成套壓裂裝備研制及應用示范工程打下了堅實基礎"。加大計檢測技術研究與應用我們著眼于產業升級、自主創新的需要，加強對不同產品生命周期階段檢測技術需求的分析與研究，促進了工廠產業經濟向化、集約化和規模化發展"在連續油管作業設備的研制過程中，針對數據采集系統的開發，對連續油管作業中多個參數進行全程實時測控和遠程管理，其中對油管管深、油管速度、管重、功率等進行實時監測與控制，對作業中的排量、壓力進行計算與實時顯示，研制的數據采集系統可以保存連續油管作業過程中的全部測控數據，并可以通過遠程網絡對連續油管作業的全過程進行監測與儲存，大大提高了連續油管作業設備的研發水平"。推進技術合作交流借助工廠在荊州北京休斯敦建立的國際研發平臺和湖北省國際科技合作基地，跟蹤國外檢測技術的發展，引人新技術、新標準和先進的測試方法，為新興和產業領域關鍵技術的突破和創新提供高品質檢測技術服務"積極開展產學研合作，利用國內檢測資源，實現資源共享，與高校院所積極合作，開展新項目研究，推出與產業發展相適應的檢測技術成果，如應力測試技術、聲發射技術、磁記憶技術等一些先進的檢測技術"加強業務檢測流程的控制，在企業引人第只方檢測，船級社監造、用戶駐廠驗收等監理監造模式，通過業務協調與溝通，提高了檢測水平和產品質量"。發揮平臺集聚作用，培養計t檢測科研人才一是充分發揮科研平臺的集聚作用，通過重大項目培養科研人才，推動專業人員積極參與各類標準組織、技術委員會的標準化工作，參加相關標準、規程、規范的制定、審查工作，促進優秀人才在相應專業領域中嶄露頭角，激發科研工作活力"二是通過國家博士后科研工作站，加強與高校和科研機構合作，拓寬學科帶頭人、高層次人才的引進渠道，吸引、培育一批專家人才隊伍，占領人才高地，引進先進的理念、工作方法和思路，解決技術難題"屯是加大人員現場培訓，深人鉆采設備作業現場，了解鉆采設備及產品的設計原理、作業方式、工藝流程，結合各項檢測標準，積累檢測經驗，培養高水平的測試技術人員"四是加大知識管理力度，促進知識共享，促進技術交流，使計量檢測人員的素質能力快速適應了新形勢下的發展要求"。
工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦副很(hen)多(duo)，如(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)補給(gei)(gei)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)磨損(sun)(sun)(sun)、溫度(du)升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗。集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適當(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，定時(shi)(shi)(shi)、定量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)送潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)各(ge)(ge)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)點(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，按照潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環(huan)(huan)境和(he)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)，以(yi)(yi)此來(lai)確定潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)。如(ru)幾何(he)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)：遠潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)點(dian)(dian)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)尺寸及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、低(di)和(he)遠潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)點(dian)(dian)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)尺寸、范圍、以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)摩(mo)擦副有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)尺寸等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)況方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)：如(ru)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)速度(du)、負荷及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)溫度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；周邊環(huan)(huan)境方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)：空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)濕度(du)、砂塵(chen)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)氣(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)：變速運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、間(jian)(jian)歇運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、連續(xu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、擺動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。我(wo)(wo)們要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮(lv)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，來(lai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)。本(ben)(ben)文(wen)以(yi)(yi)徐州(zhou)裝(zhuang)載(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)廠生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)ZL50H型(xing)(xing)裝(zhuang)載(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，介(jie)紹(shao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。①EP泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)電子(zi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，帶(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，貯(zhu)(zhu)藏罐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)貯(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，螺旋(xuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌器將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均(jun)勻(yun)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)濾網使其(qi)(qi)(qi)沉積(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)底部(bu)，底部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)活塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)線往復(fu)(fu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，而(er)被(bei)(bei)強(qiang)(qiang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)打出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)向主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)器提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則(ze)(ze)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)安(an)全閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。②自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器由(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)微(wei)型(xing)(xing)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)塊控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)帶(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)器，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)注射(she)周期(qi)T達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)設(she)(she)定值(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始注射(she)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。如(ru)果機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)途停(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，則(ze)(ze)CPU將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)，下(xia)(xia)次(ci)(ci)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)再重(zhong)(zhong)新計(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)累(lei)計(ji)，以(yi)(yi)免因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)T而(er)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)。注射(she)周期(qi)T及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)注油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)均(jun)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板上(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)。③分(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)器相當(dang)(dang)(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)腔后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，各(ge)(ge)個(ge)活塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)串聯在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)路(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)反(fan)饋控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。每個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)循環(huan)(huan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)口依(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)打出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各(ge)(ge)個(ge)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)更(geng)換(huan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)塊進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣就(jiu)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)點(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劑量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。④集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)克服了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加注潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，按時(shi)(shi)(shi)、定量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)點(dian)(dian)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)摩(mo)擦副形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)和(he)足(zu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)膜，使設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)持久正常運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。另(ling)外集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)防止(zhi)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)污染。集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)很(hen)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果，它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)停(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少由(you)此帶(dai)(dai)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)。根據(ju)我(wo)(wo)們集(ji)團公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)經驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)看，與(yu)(yu)(yu)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相比，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少40%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸承(cheng)(cheng)失(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。另(ling)外，它(ta)還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)節(jie)省維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)和(he)零件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，降低(di)了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)。總之(zhi)，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)和(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)極(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)述問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)易(yi)(yi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)失(shi)去(qu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參與(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)研(yan)究，構(gou)建(jian)了(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)講解(jie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，充分(fen)(fen)(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)考(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)陣地，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增加項目(mu)式案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)思(si)考(kao)(kao)(kao)、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)鳴，激(ji)(ji)(ji)發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，為后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)續(xu)我(wo)(wo)校液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)改(gai)(gai)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)參考(kao)(kao)(kao)，為其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)基于(yu)(yu)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)研(yan)究與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)參考(kao)(kao)(kao)。《液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)》課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)設(she)(she)計(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)電子(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)專業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)核(he)心課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)流體(ti)(ti)(ti)力(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)輔助(zhu)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)基本(ben)(ben)回(hui)路(lu)、液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)計(ji)算(suan)、典型(xing)(xing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)章節(jie)。多(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)該(gai)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，普遍(bian)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)應(ying)付現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang)，溫成(cheng)(cheng)卓等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)地位(wei)、突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)目(mu)標、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)-學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)-做一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、滲透德育教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改(gai)(gai)革，提(ti)升(sheng)了(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果[1]。蔡春(chun)林(lin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)基于(yu)(yu)仿真實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)訓室開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發了(le)(le)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)，以(yi)(yi)微(wei)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)大(da)(da)(da)賽形(xing)(xing)(xing)式有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果[2]。李清(qing)香(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)計(ji)型(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、計(ji)算(suan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輔助(zhu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)[3]。然而(er)各(ge)(ge)校生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差(cha)(cha)(cha)異較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)，另(ling)外影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素也差(cha)(cha)(cha)異較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)改(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)很(hen)難(nan)直(zhi)(zhi)接移(yi)植(zhi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)我(wo)(wo)校。因(yin)此，有(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)(wo)校液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)我(wo)(wo)校液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)情(qing)況，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)研(yan)究。目(mu)前(qian)(qian)，我(wo)(wo)校學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)該(gai)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)：1.少數(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)緊(jin)跟老師課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)節(jie)奏，多(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)該(gai)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，普遍(bian)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)應(ying)付現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang)；2.課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)前(qian)(qian)預(yu)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)復(fu)(fu)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)做習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)題(ti)(ti)；3.沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)流體(ti)(ti)(ti)力(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)(qian)導(dao)(dao)(dao)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章節(jie)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)難(nan)度(du)大(da)(da)(da)；4.學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圖(tu)基礎薄弱，液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)結構(gou)復(fu)(fu)雜，展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式以(yi)(yi)二維(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圖(tu)居多(duo)，很(hen)難(nan)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)葉(xie)片泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)結構(gou)；5.液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)章節(jie)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)(pai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、流量(liang)(liang)(liang)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩、功(gong)(gong)率(lv)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)、容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)積(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)個(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)計(ji)計(ji)算(suan)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)普遍(bian)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)深入(ru)；6.方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)芯閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)(ti)(ti)結構(gou)復(fu)(fu)雜，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)難(nan)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)路(lu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)換(huan)向原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)，溢(yi)(yi)(yi)流閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、減(jian)(jian)(jian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、順序閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)復(fu)(fu)雜，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)難(nan)度(du)大(da)(da)(da)；7.液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)扎實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)續(xu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)回(hui)路(lu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計(ji)計(ji)算(suan)難(nan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)；8.課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)本(ben)(ben)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)老舊，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)；9.液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差(cha)(cha)(cha)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)只顧流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)注重(zhong)(zhong)思(si)考(kao)(kao)(kao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)善于(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)，理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)脫節(jie)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)。從(cong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、形(xing)(xing)(xing)式和(he)地點(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)改(gai)(gai)革與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增加項目(mu)式案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)思(si)考(kao)(kao)(kao)、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)鳴，激(ji)(ji)(ji)發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)培(pei)養學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)綜合(he)(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)知識(shi)解(jie)決(jue)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意識(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)式自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)該(gai)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)戰場(chang)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)觀察將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，由(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)報名申請講解(jie)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)下(xia)(xia)了(le)(le)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)限，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)檔、視頻、PPT、模型(xing)(xing)，每90分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)交給(gei)(gei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)講解(jie)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)所學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。2018～2019春(chun)季學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)期(qi)講解(jie)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)表(biao)1所示。（二）實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)式主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，多(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)拆(chai)裝(zhuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、溢(yi)(yi)(yi)流閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、基本(ben)(ben)調(diao)(diao)速回(hui)路(lu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)回(hui)路(lu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)僅僅按照指導(dao)(dao)(dao)書操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)步驟(zou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)思(si)考(kao)(kao)(kao)。針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，鼓勵學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計(ji)回(hui)路(lu)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)創(chuang)新實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，激(ji)(ji)(ji)發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)力(li)，使教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果更(geng)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)臺階，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趣(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)味(wei)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。本(ben)(ben)文(wen)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)失(shi)去(qu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參與(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)、課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)研(yan)究，以(yi)(yi)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、評價考(kao)(kao)(kao)核(he)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)陣地，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)式自(zi)(zi)(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)改(gai)(gai)革，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)結果表(biao)明(ming)(ming)該(gai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)激(ji)(ji)(ji)發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，為后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)續(xu)我(wo)(wo)校液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)研(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)改(gai)(gai)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)參考(kao)(kao)(kao)，為其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)課(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)基于(yu)(yu)案(an)例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)提(ti)升(sheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)研(yan)究與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)參考(kao)(kao)(kao)。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)直(zhi)(zhi)接關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)易(yi)(yi)損(sun)(sun)(sun)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)了(le)(le)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)壞(huai)(huai)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，介(jie)紹(shao)了(le)(le)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)壞(huai)(huai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技術及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式與(yu)(yu)(yu)特點(dian)(dian)，說明(ming)(ming)了(le)(le)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)評估(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式與(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)判斷(duan)(duan)(duan)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)。柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)(xing)各(ge)(ge)業(ye)(ye)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)燃(ran)燒過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變成(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)來(lai)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)做功(gong)(gong)，隨(sui)著(zhu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)升(sheng)級，現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)階段(duan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)技術成(cheng)(cheng)熟、產(chan)品種(zhong)類(lei)豐富、可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)眾多(duo)優點(dian)(dian)。柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)曲(qu)柄(bing)連桿機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)、燃(ran)燒系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、配(pei)(pei)氣(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、冷卻系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燃(ran)燒系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)承(cheng)(cheng)擔著(zhu)燃(ran)料(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)、霧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)射(she)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)眾多(duo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)了(le)(le)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器、濾清(qing)器、輸(shu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)管(guan)道(dao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為燃(ran)燒系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)霧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)起(qi)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)下(xia)(xia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)故障和(he)損(sun)(sun)(sun)壞(huai)(huai)。合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)地對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)損(sun)(sun)(sun)壞(huai)(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)故障檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)和(he)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)評估(gu)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)損(sun)(sun)(sun)壞(huai)(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。首(shou)先(xian)，常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損(sun)(sun)(sun)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)偶(ou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)精密密封(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)下(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)很(hen)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)磨損(sun)(sun)(sun)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)、雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)多(duo)、拆(chai)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)洗不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)凈(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，也會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)偶(ou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損(sun)(sun)(sun)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)霧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)燒質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)凸輪(lun)(lun)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也易(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)磨損(sun)(sun)(sun)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)精確。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)或保(bao)(bao)養過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)拆(chai)裝(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)損(sun)(sun)(sun)壞(huai)(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。例(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)裝(zhuang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)套(tao)(tao)(tao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂(chui)直(zhi)(zhi)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)，會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)套(tao)(tao)(tao)受阻而(er)損(sun)(sun)(sun)壞(huai)(huai);調(diao)(diao)速器杠(gang)桿裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)，也會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)卡滯，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)臂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，還會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)壞(huai)(huai)。再次(ci)(ci)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)易(yi)(yi)損(sun)(sun)(sun)零件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)復(fu)(fu)伸(shen)縮過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，會(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)(xia)降或斷(duan)(duan)(duan)裂(lie)、柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)折斷(duan)(duan)(duan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，從(cong)而(er)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)(yi)靠(kao)(kao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)、技術和(he)經驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)技術，現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)階段(duan)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)還沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)技術。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)觀性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)、成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)低(di)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)下(xia)(xia)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常見(jian)故障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)快速被(bei)(bei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)，但同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)受到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)約，維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果也存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)差(cha)(cha)(cha)異。為節(jie)省購置(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，很(hen)多(duo)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)都采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式來(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)查(cha)(cha)(cha)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。2.1.1柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)偶(ou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)偶(ou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只手(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)指將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)口堵住(zhu)，另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只手(shou)拉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)口位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)感(gan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)吸力(li)，且松(song)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)可(ke)(ke)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)回(hui)位(wei)，說明(ming)(ming)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)磨損(sun)(sun)(sun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)仍可(ke)(ke)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)發現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)吸力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)或拉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)回(hui)位(wei)，則(ze)(ze)應(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)或更(geng)換(huan)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)靈(ling)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)清(qing)洗干凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)副安(an)裝(zhuang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)套(tao)(tao)(tao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，先(xian)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)套(tao)(tao)(tao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)反(fan)復(fu)(fu)拉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)幾次(ci)(ci)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)副傾斜60°放置(zhi)(zhi)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)拉出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1/3后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)松(song)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)，柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)依(yi)(yi)靠(kao)(kao)重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)緩慢下(xia)(xia)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)套(tao)(tao)(tao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，說明(ming)(ming)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)良(liang)好(hao)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)卡滯則(ze)(ze)應(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)更(geng)換(huan)或修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)［2］。2.1.2出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)偶(ou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)偶(ou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)偶(ou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)類(lei)似，也包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)和(he)靈(ling)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)兩部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)偶(ou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)調(diao)(diao)整到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)加壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)從(cong)35MPa下(xia)(xia)降到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)10MPa的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)少于(yu)(yu)1min則(ze)(ze)說明(ming)(ming)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)，應(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)。靈(ling)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)(ti)(ti)垂(chui)直(zhi)(zhi)向上(shang)(shang)抽出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)1/3后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)松(song)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)體(ti)(ti)(ti)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)緩慢回(hui)落到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)座位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，則(ze)(ze)說明(ming)(ming)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)卡滯說明(ming)(ming)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)密封(feng)配(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)(he)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損(sun)(sun)(sun)或出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)溝(gou)痕，應(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)燒質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)意義較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)提(ti)前(qian)(qian)角(jiao)(jiao)參數(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)如(ru)下(xia)(xia)。首(shou)先(xian)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)調(diao)(diao)整到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)注滿柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)缸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)拆(chai)下(xia)(xia)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)替換(huan)成(cheng)(cheng)為溢(yi)(yi)(yi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛(fei)輪(lun)(lun)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溢(yi)(yi)(yi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)排(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu);然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，保(bao)(bao)持溢(yi)(yi)(yi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)靜(jing)止(zhi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛(fei)輪(lun)(lun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，查(cha)(cha)(cha)看溢(yi)(yi)(yi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)面(mian)(mian)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)情(qing)況，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)面(mian)(mian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)瞬時(shi)(shi)(shi)波動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，則(ze)(ze)停(ting)止(zhi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)飛(fei)輪(lun)(lun)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)查(cha)(cha)(cha)看曲(qu)軸傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刻(ke)度(du)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi);后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)(lun)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刻(ke)度(du)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)佳供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)提(ti)前(qian)(qian)角(jiao)(jiao)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)，應(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)整。

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